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Gay porno, anyone?

Fear not moderators, this isn't spam. :p Seeing as it's the weekend, I thought I'd do a thread covering a slightly different story to normal.

This one's lifted from The Grauniad's website - yes, I do keep an eye on what my enemies are saying. According to them; "A Hertfordshire couple in their 60s were horrified to receive a letter last week from a London firm of lawyers accusing them of dowloading a hardcore gay porn movie. It demanded they pay £503 for 'copyright infringement' or face a high court action. The 20-page 'pre-settlement letter' from lawyers Davenport Lyons, acting on behalf of German pornogaphers, insisted they pay £503 to their clients for the 115-minute film Army F***ers which features 'Gestapo' officers and 'Czech' farmers." Click here for more details.

Stargalaxy has not received any such letters, before impertinent users dare ask. :p What the hell is going on here? I certainly don't have any time for file-sharing. My opinion is taking copyrighted content off the Internet for free is tantamount to stealing. But a £500 fine? How the hell do they work that out? First of all, they're not the ones who actually downloaded it. Secondly, even if they were, this film would probably cost no more than £20 to buy - someone's clearly coining it in if people are paying up...

What do you reckon?
Beep boop. I'm a bot.
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Comments

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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    It's the same as those parking "fines" on private car parks. They can effectively invoice you whatever they want. They'd still have to take you to court to get it, unless you were stupid enough to pay it just because they sent you a bill. And as if a porn company has the money to waste on pathetic court cases like the big music companies try to do.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    stargalaxy wrote: »
    My opinion is taking copyrighted content off the Internet for free is tantamount to stealing.

    Actually, it's copyright infringement :p theft is the crime of actually taking someones physical possession from them without their permission. Taking a photograph of someones physical possession without their permission (assuming the possession is covered by artistic licencing laws etc.) then you are infringing their copyright or whatever. A different and much less severe crime!

    I expect the reason why this has happened is because of two things: dynamic IP addresses and tracker websites inserting fake IPs so that when you are downloading a torrent if the FBI connects they get 99 fake IPs say heh and only one real one. Just makes it harder to find the real file sharers.

    Although the real file sharers are even further removed from that, so in reality they're just targetting the casual guys who are trying to get the latest series of lost (or gay porn, as in this case).
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    ShyBoy wrote: »
    Actually, it's copyright infringement :p theft is the crime of actually taking someones physical possession from them without their permission.
    Oh, don't give me that crap. When you're taking a free copy off the Internet of a copyrighted track which you're meant to pay for, it's stealing. You're not giving the copyright holder any money - that's theft.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    stargalaxy wrote: »
    Oh, don't give me that crap. When you're taking a free copy off the Internet of a copyrighted track which you're meant to pay for, it's stealing. You're not giving the copyright holder any money - that's theft.

    i think he was using the technically correct terminology.

    The day people decide on other peoples crimes by what they feel, rather than the law, then the new labour power cycle will be complete, and hopefully it never will.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    stargalaxy wrote: »
    Oh, don't give me that crap. When you're taking a free copy off the Internet of a copyrighted track which you're meant to pay for, it's stealing. You're not giving the copyright holder any money - that's theft.
    That depends on whether you think ideas are something that can be considered property. Plenty of people don't. It's certainly not as clear cut as stealing something physical. Stealing has always existed. "Intellectual property" is something someone invented when they realised they could make money from ideas.
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    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    Whether they downloaded it or not, I'd tell them to get fucked.
    Weekender Offender 
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    stargalaxy wrote: »
    Stargalaxy has not received any such letters, before impertinent users dare ask.

    Are we allowed to ask why you're suddenly referring to yourself in the third person? Infinite finds it peculiar.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    That depends on whether you think ideas are something that can be considered property. Plenty of people don't. It's certainly not as clear cut as stealing something physical. Stealing has always existed. "Intellectual property" is something someone invented when they realised they could make money from ideas.

    Still even if you do accept someone can own an idea there is still a real difference between copying someones idea and actually stealing something physical. Take the example of a hammer. Someone has the idea to make a hammer. You copy that idea and make your own hammer without their permission. That's wrong, per se, but not as wrong as if you just stole their original hammer from them.

    AFAIK theft is a criminal crime and copyright infringement is a civil crime.
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    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    Are we allowed to ask why you're suddenly referring to yourself in the third person? Infinite finds it peculiar.

    People that refer to themselves in the third person remind me of those that wear sunglasses indoors. They obviosly take themselves far too seriously.
    Weekender Offender 
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    People that refer to themselves in the third person remind me of those that wear sunglasses indoors. They obviosly take themselves far too seriously.

    "You know who wear sunglasses inside? Blind people and assholes."

    50f47685-1e9d-4ba1-be8e-cb40dca8828b.widec.jpg
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    ShyBoy wrote: »
    Still even if you do accept someone can own an idea there is still a real difference between copying someones idea and actually stealing something physical. Take the example of a hammer. Someone has the idea to make a hammer. You copy that idea and make your own hammer without their permission. That's wrong, per se, but not as wrong as if you just stole their original hammer from them.

    AFAIK theft is a criminal crime and copyright infringement is a civil crime.

    Well copying something from someone doesn't prevent them from having it. Stealing from someone does.

    You will never beat piracy, not because people don't care about stealing, but because it is human nature to share ideas, and so they are not going to obey a law that attempts to prevent that. Using the ideas of others isn't stealing. Whatever they say in public, people simply don't respond the same to using the ideas of others (and by extention, breaking copyright) as they do physically stealing the property of others. And I would argue there is a hell of a good rational argument to back that position up too. It's a law that simply doesn't reflect the reality of the situation, and so people will never follow it.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    That depends on whether you think ideas are something that can be considered property. Plenty of people don't. It's certainly not as clear cut as stealing something physical. Stealing has always existed. "Intellectual property" is something someone invented when they realised they could make money from ideas.

    It's more than an idea though isn't it? Someone had to pay the actors, the crew, for equipment and then put it all together into a film - if you download it for free they're not getting back their investment and profit.

    It's a bit like claiming a bit extra on insurance, because these crimes are primarily by the middle-class who'd never think about mugging a pensioner or breaking into a car, we all pretend it's not theft and is victimless.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    It's a law that simply doesn't reflect the reality of the situation, and so people will never follow it.

    I agree pretty much... read this blog post http://www.alllooksame.com/?p=83 it's about the ownership of ideas and whether you really own your own ideas, because without your teachers, without museums, other artists, whatever, you never would have been able to create that idea...
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    It's more than an idea though isn't it? Someone had to pay the actors, the crew, for equipment and then put it all together into a film - if you download it for free they're not getting back their investment and profit.
    Yes they are. They'll get it back at the box office. They just have to make sure that the box office is offering something above and beyond watching it on a small computer screen. Just like bands will have to make sure that it's worth watching them live, rather than just listening to them on CD. Art has almost always been a non-profit industry in the main, and it's lasted this long. The vast majority of films in the world don't make money, and yet people are still queuing up to invest, because they like the idea of creating a film and investing in art. The films that do make a lot of money are frequently the most worthless on an artistic level in my opinion, and ironically, are more often than not a rehashing of other people's ideas (just different enough to avoid having to pay them, of course). And maybe, just maybe, the huge conglomerates will have to pay Tom Cruise just £5m a film, rather than £20m. It's not societies problem to find ways of making money out of ideas. If there's no way to ethically make money out of something, then tough. We can't arrange fundamental questions of what is ethical and what isn't on the fact that someone's made a financial investment in it. If we did, then an argument against the abolition of slavery would've been the huge investment some people had in it, and the number of people employed in the industry. They no longer own the means of production and distribution. They need to get over it, and think of new creative ways of making money from their products.

    And perhaps more importantly than a few films and songs, protectionist copyright laws mean that we're in the ridiculous situation where poor countries with the skills and expertise to develop their own drugs or GM crops to help their people are tied in to buying them from American companies who have copyrighted a particular genetic sequence (have you ever heard anything so absurd?). Note, not copyrighted by the scientist who actually had the idea, so obviously in no way encouraging new ideas. All in the interest of free and fair trade of course, the first step of which is always recognising the monopoly of western companies over certain ideas, and the second of which is always to "liberalize" any competing industries (which means sell them to western companies, so there's no competition, and they can then charge inflated prices for anything that utilized their intellectual property - never mind if it means vast swathes of the population of a poor country now can't afford certain drugs). And the final turd on the omelette is that such companies have almost always developed the ideas that they now own using a large amount of public money.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    FWIW piracy tends to operate in a market outside the normal market - at least with games. They've done some research and shockingly 90% of some PC games installed on PCs are pirated however this isn't affected by use restrictions at all (so more DRM = higher cost but no benefit = less profit!) and there is a very limited impact on actual sales figures. It seems people who pirate have already made a decision whether to buy or not, the pirating aspect doesn't act as a replacement for a real sale (if that makes sense).

    I don't know how it works out with films, though.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Yes they are. They'll get it back at the box office. They just have to make sure that the box office is offering something above and beyond watching it on a small computer screen. Just like bands will have to make sure that it's worth watching them live, rather than just listening to them on CD. Art has almost always been a non-profit industry in the main, and it's lasted this long. The vast majority of films in the world don't make money, and yet people are still queuing up to invest, because they like the idea of creating a film and investing in art. The films that do make a lot of money are frequently the most worthless on an artistic level in my opinion, and ironically, are more often than not a rehashing of other people's ideas (just different enough to avoid having to pay them, of course). And maybe, just maybe, the huge conglomerates will have to pay Tom Cruise just £5m a film, rather than £20m. It's not societies problem to find ways of making money out of ideas. If there's no way to ethically make money out of something, then tough. We can't arrange fundamental questions of what is ethical and what isn't on the fact that someone's made a financial investment in it. If we did, then an argument against the abolition of slavery would've been the huge investment some people had in it, and the number of people employed in the industry. They no longer own the means of production and distribution. They need to get over it, and think of new creative ways of making money from their products..

    They're not making the money just from the idea, though are they? I'm not a film buff, but even I know someone has to write a script (often several someones), crew, equipment etc. There's a few well paid actors and directors, but most people working on a film will be on respectable earnings, not mega-bucks. If films don't make profit, less will be made or they'll be made more cheaply, with a knock-on effect for the average earnings as much (if not more) than the top-stars.

    Films make money by people paying to see them, either at the cinema. on DVD or through TV. If less people pay to see them... well it doesn't take A'level economics to work out what happens.

    If you get them illegally you are basically stealing money from the companies. Like other corporate crimes people often see them as victimless, but they're not.

    The copyright laws are there to protect us from people's greed - the belief that we should have something for nothing.
    And perhaps more importantly than a few films and songs, protectionist copyright laws mean that we're in the ridiculous situation where poor countries with the skills and expertise to develop their own drugs or GM crops to help their people are tied in to buying them from American companies who have copyrighted a particular genetic sequence (have you ever heard anything so absurd?). Note, not copyrighted by the scientist who actually had the idea, so obviously in no way encouraging new ideas. All in the interest of free and fair trade of course, the first step of which is always recognising the monopoly of western companies over certain ideas, and the second of which is always to "liberalize" any competing industries (which means sell them to western companies, so there's no competition, and they can then charge inflated prices for anything that utilized their intellectual property - never mind if it means vast swathes of the population of a poor country now can't afford certain drugs). And the final turd on the omelette is that such companies have almost always developed the ideas that they now own using a large amount of public money

    A totally different argument, albeit one I still disagree with. Medical research is very seldom the idea of just one scientist, but is funded by companies or by charities (normally quiet specialist or risky ones). These companies pour millions into research - if they're ideas could be copied companies which took risks in developing new drugs would go bust as they wouldn't be able to recoup their costs.

    Companies will then need to sell as much as they can - that means they overprice in the West because we can afford to pay lots of money for them, but in underdeveloped companies drugs will be cheaper and the companies will make less (but still some) profit.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Lot of the times though the companies aren't losing any money, people would rather just not have the item than actually pay for it.

    Losing 90% of $0 is still losing $0 overall.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Lot of the times though the companies aren't losing any money, people would rather just not have the item than actually pay for it.

    Losing 90% of $0 is still losing $0 overall.

    True - if 100% wouldn't pay anything. However, in many cases there's a percentage of people who are getting it free, but would have bought it if they couldn't.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    And there are a lot of people who would buy a lot more stuff if it was reasonably priced/they could afford to. Or would buy buy certain games and music if they weren't riddled with DRM.

    Just from knowing the ppl that i do, the percentage of people who wouldn't buy something at all are a lot higher than the percentgae of people that might buy it.

    That or they would pay to see something at the cinema/dvd/tv but don't want to wait X months after america and rest of the world has seen it.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Current IP regimes create rewards way out of line with the incentives to create new products and technology. Countless surveys have shown how IP stifles research by delaying, forcing cancelations or massively increasing the cost of a project as reseachers first have to deal with a bloated regulatory framework before they start their work. However, the issue of regulation seperates an industry such as pharmacuticals from entertainment.

    The former industry has to spend enormous amounts of money passing government regulations to get a drug on the market. If patents are removed but laws for safe drugs arent drug research would come to a halt. With entertainment the most a producer has to deal with is a classification system. The costs are nowhere near as high as with pharmacuticals but the benefits are the same. Due to IP the price is far above the market rate and someone somewhere earns a killing.

    It's all about rent seeking behaviour. Something for nothing, protecting someone's ideas, creating incentives for more innovation etc. Firms exploit the legal environment to earn above normal profit.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    And there are a lot of people who would buy a lot more stuff if it was reasonably priced/they could afford to. Or would buy buy certain games and music if they weren't riddled with DRM.

    Just from knowing the ppl that i do, the percentage of people who wouldn't buy something at all are a lot higher than the percentgae of people that might buy it.

    That or they would pay to see something at the cinema/dvd/tv but don't want to wait X months after america and rest of the world has seen it.


    Of course the percentage of people who wouldn't buy it is higher. The trouble is that no system has yet been devised by pirates which seperates out those who would buy it and those who wouldn't
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    And there are a lot of people who would buy a lot more stuff if it was reasonably priced/they could afford to. Or would buy buy certain games and music if they weren't riddled with DRM.
    Oh, I despise DRM as well. This has got to be one of the most backwards pieces of technology in recent years. It doesn't help the industry, there are countless ways to get round it, and it just encourages file-sharing. As far as I'm concerned, once someone has bought a product, they should be allowed to do whatever they're (legally) allowed to with it.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    stargalaxy wrote: »
    Oh, I despise DRM as well. This has got to be one of the most backwards pieces of technology in recent years. It doesn't help the industry, there are countless ways to get round it, and it just encourages file-sharing. As far as I'm concerned, once someone has bought a product, they should be allowed to do whatever they're (legally) allowed to with it.

    DRM really is a strange one - as you mention it just seems to encourage people to find pirated versions of software. In the past I've even used hacked software to allow a DRM free install and then used a shop=bought copy of a game to get a legit cd-key for online play.

    I just can't see how that's what the industry wanted to create, especially since the increased focus on online play provides a perfectly working model to prevent copyright theft through the cd-key. It's still very rare to see anything more than a tiny percentage of people using cracked multiplayer servers/hamachi networks for games.

    The biggest threat is likely to be to cult releases though. The futurama model (4 dvd released movies rather than a new series) is unlikely to generate the kind of profit expected since the movies become widely available to watch long before being aired on an network with advertising.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    another classic example in a very futile fight.

    isntead of targetting a haandful of millions of offenders, maybe they should target the sources?

    Also they expect ISPs to boot off such downloaders, but like they are going to start getting rid of their best customers :P

    IMO they should start releasing cinema films online the same time as they do in the cinema (and other such video products). I mean, it wouldnt increase piracy any more! Im sure most of the people who download movies wouldnt mind paying a couple of quid. I think this is probably something we will see soon, specially with all these divx certified devices widely available now!
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    It's been muted for a long time but the problem is how profits are distributed in the industry.

    A cinema makes little profit, for example, in the first week or so of a cinema release - when cinemas actually only make a tiny proportion of the ticket price and try to make money through drink and food.

    Often the dvd and online release has a very different distribution deal. The production company will make a different amount of return on dvd releases against the studio that financied the film.

    So although it seems logical for everyone, overall, to release more expensive same-day dvd releases and online distribution, it would end most mass cinema chains - so they won't go for that. In return studios tend to want to hold onto dvd release agreements making it hard for a production company or the stars involved to sign new agreements.

    In my eyes you're absolutely right that a complete overhaul of the distribution methods is necessary, but at the moment people are too busy holding onto individual pockets of profit. Even with slowing returns people are unlikely to jump in the current economy.

    Talking of how much Tv and film costs to make btw, I always love Brooker's explanation (it's the first part of the show) -
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bXOPIbb8ZjA
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    i dont really think cinemas would be that badly hit. Anyone with half a brain could download a film and those with out probably know someone who can/dose. Still many people go to the cinema though.

    Its a social experience, plus people would like to see popular films on the big screen. Sure the cinema business would be a hit a bit, but its been hit a bit already to be fair.

    Update:-

    Also I forgot to mention the massive increase in audience using online distribution. You could effectively sell the film anywhere that has a computer, 24 hours a day. Much money to be made there.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    They're not making the money just from the idea, though are they? I'm not a film buff, but even I know someone has to write a script (often several someones), crew, equipment etc. There's a few well paid actors and directors, but most people working on a film will be on respectable earnings, not mega-bucks. If films don't make profit, less will be made or they'll be made more cheaply, with a knock-on effect for the average earnings as much (if not more) than the top-stars.
    You're not seriously suggesting that without the ability to dictate what people do with images once you've out them out there, there would be no jobs for anyone who creates these images would you? Tell me, who creates adverts for companies? Who creates TV programmes? Who created films before video existed? (Which naturally, the studios were against, until they'd figured out how to wring as much cash as possible out of it through laws dictating what people are allowed to do with the product they've just bought). But anyway, this is completely irrelevant, because as I've already said (and presumably you agree with), we don't determine what is ethical or otherwise based on the amount of jobs involved in doing it. Plenty of people were presumably employed in the slave trade at one time or another, but it's not an argument for laws allowing slavery.
    Films make money by people paying to see them, either at the cinema. on DVD or through TV. If less people pay to see them... well it doesn't take A'level economics to work out what happens.
    Yes. And again, you're assuming that companies losing profits that they are used to getting is a bad thing, rather than something that is of no relevance. If those profits have been gained through unethical practices or protectionist laws, then the fact that they'll lose money is irrelevant. It's the same as those people who thought that the fact that banks will lose money by people claiming back their charges for going overdrawn was a good argument for their continued existance. It's irrelevant, we're talking about ethics, not running a business. It's up to businesses to work out how to maximize their profits within the laws that the collective population has put up. It seems to me that they are more interested in doing the opposite, and changing/extending the law to maximize their profits.
    If you get them illegally you are basically stealing money from the companies. Like other corporate crimes people often see them as victimless, but they're not.
    Don't be ridiculous. You're not stealing money from a company, you're simply disagreeing with the laws that dictate to you what you can do with a series of 0s and 1s.
    The copyright laws are there to protect us from people's greed - the belief that we should have something for nothing.
    Don't be so naive. They exist precisely to facilitate people's greed, and allow people to earn money for next to nothing. Musicians originally saw recorded music as a threat. Now they see it as an assumed right that they can write a single successful song, and live off that for the rest of their life. And it's not just that. You can come up with a single idea, and licence it for use in the products of others. Who in this situation is attempting to continue getting money for no additional work? Who's freedoms are restricted as a result? They don't just want you to pay for a recording you're perfectly capable of making yourself, but they want each additional person that listens to it to pay for it, and they want to dictate when and how you listen to it, and how many times, in how many different mediums. I'm not surprised this is slightly in conflict with people's natural instinct to share and use information freely (and make no mistake, culture such as music is information).
    A totally different argument, albeit one I still disagree with. Medical research is very seldom the idea of just one scientist, but is funded by companies or by charities (normally quiet specialist or risky ones). These companies pour millions into research - if they're ideas could be copied companies which took risks in developing new drugs would go bust as they wouldn't be able to recoup their costs.
    I believe the majority of work nowadays, in Europe at least, is done by public bodies, charities and private companies using public money, as has been the case for most scientific research in history (NASA, the military, public health services). Allowing everyone to use anything that is developed would result in most or all of this working being done not-for-profit, or drug companies engaged in schemes that allow the free-sharing of research, so commercial research doesn't dry up completely. But it would ensure that the most efficient companies in making a providing the drugs to those that most need it do so, rather than the current situation where the established (American) companies can simply sit on their hands and rake in the profits. When it comes to drugs, that's not just bad ethics, it's criminal. Do you have any idea the number of poor people who will die because the Americans demand ridiculous 40 year patents on drugs for their companies?

    There may be a place for intellectual property, but I certainly don't think it should be assumed, and certainly can't carry on in the manner that it does currently. Should you be allowed to patent a particular frequency of light ffs, which is precisely what Orange have done?
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    You're not seriously suggesting that without the ability to dictate what people do with images once you've out them out there, there would be no jobs for anyone who creates these images would you? Tell me, who creates adverts for companies? Who creates TV programmes? Who created films before video existed? (Which naturally, the studios were against, until they'd figured out how to wring as much cash as possible out of it through laws dictating what people are allowed to do with the product they've just bought)

    No, but there would be less jobs if things don't make as much profit. Certain films would be less profitable or much more risky without DVD sales and so wouldn't be made.

    Also take this as a simplified argument - lots of Brits download Lost before it comes out on Sky. Sky then have less viewers and can't charge as much for adverts, so either they pay less or don't buy it. Either way the makers take a hit - multiply that for Australia, NZ and whoever else buys it and suddenly Lost doesn't look so profitable. if its not profitable the makers have to make savings, perhaps cutting back a few of the actors or reducing a script writer.

    But anyway, this is completely irrelevant, because as I've already said (and presumably you agree with), we don't determine what is ethical or otherwise based on the amount of jobs involved in doing it. Plenty of people were presumably employed in the slave trade at one time or another, but it's not an argument for laws allowing slavery.

    Actually I didn't comment because I thought it was a tangent. but two points
    1) I don't agree - otherwise we'd be closing BAE systems
    2) You're assuming I think downloading is ethical and stopping it can be compared with slavery. I don't think it is ethical (though I'm not on the other hand saying it the equivalent to slavery)
    Yes. And again, you're assuming that companies losing profits that they are used to getting is a bad thing, rather than something that is of no relevance. If those profits have been gained through unethical practices or protectionist laws, then the fact that they'll lose money is irrelevant. It's the same as those people who thought that the fact that banks will lose money by people claiming back their charges for going overdrawn was a good argument for their continued existance. It's irrelevant, we're talking about ethics, not running a business. It's up to businesses to work out how to maximize their profits within the laws that the collective population has put up. It seems to me that they are more interested in doing the opposite, and changing/extending the law to maximize their profits.

    Again I don't think these things are unethical. These people put time, effort and money into making something - the fact it is delivered in an electronic format rather than physical doesn't seem to change that. I assume you wouldn't say it is right to steal a DVD from a shop, so why is it alright to steal it electronically?


    Don't be ridiculous. You're not stealing money from a company, you're simply disagreeing with the laws that dictate to you what you can do with a series of 0s and 1s.

    See above point
    Don't be so naive. They exist precisely to facilitate people's greed, and allow people to earn money for next to nothing. Musicians originally saw recorded music as a threat. Now they see it as an assumed right that they can write a single successful song, and live off that for the rest of their life. And it's not just that. You can come up with a single idea, and licence it for use in the products of others. Who in this situation is attempting to continue getting money for no additional work? Who's freedoms are restricted as a result? They don't just want you to pay for a recording you're perfectly capable of making yourself, but they want each additional person that listens to it to pay for it, and they want to dictate when and how you listen to it, and how many times, in how many different mediums. I'm not surprised this is slightly in conflict with people's natural instinct to share and use information freely (and make no mistake, culture such as music is information).

    If I write a book, I've invested time and effort into that book. Probably hundred of hours, if not thousands (if it is non-fiction I may also have put in real money in research, travel etc). I deserve to be recompensed for that effort - you don't deserve to get it free.

    If you can write a song as great as Spice Up your Life/Strawberry Fields/You're beautiful (delete according to taste) you deserve to make money from it. if songwriting was that easy we'd all do it. Writing a song people want to hear is bloody difficult (which is why songwriters typically get more in royalties than the singer, with a few exceptions)
    I believe the majority of work nowadays, in Europe at least, is done by public bodies, charities and private companies using public money, as has been the case for most scientific research in history (NASA, the military, public health services). Allowing everyone to use anything that is developed would result in most or all of this working being done not-for-profit, or drug companies engaged in schemes that allow the free-sharing of research, so commercial research doesn't dry up completely. But it would ensure that the most efficient companies in making a providing the drugs to those that most need it do so, rather than the current situation where the established (American) companies can simply sit on their hands and rake in the profits. When it comes to drugs, that's not just bad ethics, it's criminal. Do you have any idea the number of poor people who will die because the Americans demand ridiculous 40 year patents on drugs for their companies?

    There may be a place for intellectual property, but I certainly don't think it should be assumed, and certainly can't carry on in the manner that it does currently. Should you be allowed to patent a particular frequency of light ffs, which is precisely what Orange have done?


    Mea culpa - I misread your original point. I thought you were talking about drug patenting only, but you also seem to be talking about genetic copyrighting - which I agree is daft.

    However on the drug patenting, I think its probably fair to say the West subsidises the research for the rest of the world. If drug companies once they'd spent millions on research had to allow everyone else to copy it, they wouldn't make any profit and so no research would be done.

    If you forgive a simplified example (and the figures are just dragged from the aire for mathematical simplicity)-

    Flashman Pharmaceuticals spend £10m on researching a drug, and think that in five years it'll be outdated. In that time they reckon the market is 10million doses, half in the developed world and half in the developing world. Each capsule cost 20p to make. So to break even they need to make £12m.

    One way to do that is sell them all across the world as £1.30 each (let's allow some profit). They'll easily sell the half in the developed world, but will only sell a fraction in the developing world. ie they don't recoup costs

    The other thing to do is sell them £2.30 in the developed world (which absorbs the cost of the R&D) and 25p in the developing. The developed world can easily afford the added expense and the undeveloped world can afford the cheaper medicines.

    Now let's add IWS Ltf, who get my patent for free. They can sell every drug one at 25p in the developed world and 21p in the undeveloped. You're much cheaper than me so you gobble up the market making a nice profit. I make a loss and go bankrupt - other companies see what is happening and won't take a risk on research.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    2) You're assuming I think downloading is ethical and stopping it can be compared with slavery. I don't think it is ethical (though I'm not on the other hand saying it the equivalent to slavery)

    I'm not assuming anything. I'm just denying your right to use the argument of "people will lose jobs" to justify whether a particular practice is ethical or not. Either something is ethical or it isn't. Whether people will lose jobs or not is absolutely no factor in that argument.

    I'll respond to the rest of your post later when I've got a bit of time, but I just wanted to be clear that I'm merely presenting an alternative viewpoint to the "piracy is stealing" propaganda, and the claim that anyone who downloads illegally does so because they'd just rather not pay for something, but really know what they're doing is wrong. There is a sophisticated argument that opposes intellectual property, and I happen to think it is an argument that most reflects what I see as people's natural instincts not to accept ownership over culture and ideas in the same way they do over physical objects.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    I'm not assuming anything. I'm just denying your right to use the argument of "people will lose jobs" to justify whether a particular practice is ethical or not. Either something is ethical or it isn't. Whether people will lose jobs or not is absolutely no factor in that argument.

    To the extent that your actions result in people loosing their livelihood I'd say ethics does come into it. Also I'm not sure
    Either something is ethical or it isn't.
    is true either, as we seem to have different views of ethics

    I'll respond to the rest of your post later when I've got a bit of time,

    I know how you mean - i waited until I got home, because a proper post deserves a properly considered reply
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