Home Politics & Debate
If you need urgent support, call 999 or go to your nearest A&E. To contact our Crisis Messenger (open 24/7) text THEMIX to 85258.
Read the community guidelines before posting ✨
Options

Who wants to bet this research has no impact?

Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
Anti-depressants of little use.

The pharmaceutical companies will already have an enormous counter-lobbying campaign in place. . . and politicians, doctors, advisors and everybody else on the expenses-paid junkets with free food and drink galore will be quickly persuaded to disregard this research...

I'm sure anti-depressants are sometimes useful but I don't think it's any coincidence that
The number of prescriptions for anti-depressants hit a record high in England in 2006 - even though official guidance stresses they should not be a first line treatment for mild depression.

Just like it was no coincidence that the smoking ban came after a very hard push by pharmaceutical companies and organisations funded by them (doling out nicotine on the NHS makes them billions).

Transport, healthcare, the treasury - corporate interests are so deeply ingrained and consistently override the public interest... There needs to be real change.
«1

Comments

  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Here's the full report.

    I don't have the scientific knowledge to come to a conclusion. I'm sure someone more intelligent will sooner or later.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    *cough* I already knew this and had posted about it before, my mate worked for one of the pharmeceutical companies :p he said it's still useful but really simple things like having a regular routine is much better.

    But it may be a case of doctors giving out a pill and thinking that it will make everything go away?
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    ShyBoy wrote: »
    But it may be a case of doctors giving out a pill and thinking that it will make everything go away?

    Yeah to some extent I think - and probably patients more than anything. People expect and demand pills to make them lose weight, pills to give up smoking and so it follows that people think a pill will make them happy and clear away all their worries... Pharmaceutical companies are very happy to cater for people's laziness and demands for an instant 'solution.'
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    I already knew this and had posted about it before. Though you can see from this thread that poeple will have a hard time believing it.

    http://vbulletin.thesite.org/showthread.php?t=105866&highlight=anti+depressants


    It's just too easy too believe in a magic pill to away all your worries.
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    I was prescribed as SSRI as a first port of call from my doctor. I find that regular exercise and eating healthier has a much bigger impact than my tablet has. It's understandable though that the number of prescriptions for anti depressants have risen, when looking at my own personal experience.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    I'm going through the paper now, although it's going to take me an age to go through the results. Bearing in mind that meta-analyses can have the disadvantage of using papers that were flawed in themselves, so it's worth having a look at the research they used. Not like randomised double-blind placebo controlled trials are cheap.

    While I think anti-depressant use needs to be reconsidered especially as a first line treatment for mild depression, there's a general consensus that mental health provisions are inadequate and that GPs are lazy, overpaid and underworked, so what happens when they stop prescribing anti-depressants? That's not going to stop friends/family members recommending them to individuals, or reduce the sales of things like St Johns Wort... as said, it's 'easier' to think a pill will do something than going for a brisk walk or hitting the bike.
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    Disillusioned I thinki right in thinking this report will make no difference.


    It's become an absolute mainstay of popular culture that depression IS caused by a chmeical inbalance in your body and that SSRI's help you overcome depression by correcting that.
    It's still just theory though.

    I remember seeing a study showing that people born since 1945 are 10 times more likely to suffer from depression than those born before. And it cannot be explained away by people going to their doctor more, or depression being diagnosed more easily, as these were taken into account in the study.
    Human biology doesn't change that quickly, which indicates that depression has more social causes than medical causes. And if it is chemical maybe it'd down to our increasingly poor diet and lack of activity, but then the answer still isn't SSRI's it's a better diet and more excercise.

    This is old news really. The evidence has been there for a few years now yet the attitiude remains the same and the big POharma companies are lining their pockets.

    http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn4920-unpublished-data-reverses-riskbenefit-of-drugs.html
    http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/129048.stm

    British Medical Journal
    http://www.bmj.com/cgi/qa-display/short/bmj_el%3b36968
    Kirsch I et al (2) examined all the "efficacy" data submitted to the US Food & Drug Administration for the 13 years between 1987-1999 for the six most widely prescribed antidepressants.

    What did they find? The average difference between drug and placebo was just TWO points on the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression. Just TWO points ON AVERAGE better than placebo!
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    SSRIs shouldn't be the first port of call but according to the Guardian's report the new research does show that SSRIs are significantly more effective than placebo for the most seriously depressed patients.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    The headlines that 'prozec is useless' are quite misleading though, they were only refering to mild depression. For moderate to severe depression the SSRIs were considered useful with the usefulness increasing with the severity of the depression.

    I think it's important to remember that depression is a medical illness regardless of whether any given medication does or doesn't help with it.

    That said I've never found any anti-depressants to have any effect on me except side effects.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Research completely aside, this has led to the usual comments about 'depressed people should just pull themselves together' which are unhelpful at best and downright nasty at worst.

    I really dont think it is until you either suffer from it or you see someone directly suffer from it that you realise what it really is like.

    SSRI's should be more restricted to the moderate and severe depressives. But more than anything there is a dire need for more talking therapies.
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    Randomgirl wrote: »
    The headlines that 'prozec is useless' are quite misleading though, they were only refering to mild depression. For moderate to severe depression the SSRIs were considered useful with the usefulness increasing with the severity of the depression.

    When clinical trails of SSRI's done by the pharma companies were brought together under the freedom of information act it was found that a placebo was as effective SSRI's at least 75% of the time. With some SSRI's it was found that they were no better at all than a placebo yet still increased suicidal thoughts.
    Those trails involved all manner of depressions.

    That means that if you did happen to take an SSRI and thought that it worked for you, it's more likey it was the placebo effect, the belief that you were going to get better, that worked for you rather than any chemical actually inside that little pills.

    That indicates that the majority of depression would be better treated as a mental issue rather than a chemical one.
    Randomgirl wrote: »
    I think it's important to remember that depression is a medical illness regardless of whether any given medication does or doesn't help with it.

    I don't think anybody's denying here that it's an illness. It's just that the cause of depression still isn't really understood, yet with the over prescription of these drugs it's being treated as though we do.
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    budda wrote: »
    Research completely aside, this has led to the usual comments about 'depressed people should just pull themselves together' which are unhelpful at best and downright nasty at worst.

    I really dont think it is until you either suffer from it or you see someone directly suffer from it that you realise what it really is like.

    Nobody here has said that though?

    I don't yet subscribe to the theory that depression is caused by a chemical inbalance in you brain because I han't seen any conclusive evidence to suggest that it is.

    I have seen plenty of evidence however, that SSRI's induce feelings of suicide whilst in many cases only being marginally better (at best) than a placebo at relieving depression.

    None of this means that I think depression isn't a serious illness.
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    This study is stating that anti-depressents don't work in all cases. Well show me one treatment that does. Secondly, the study doesn't state that the anti-depressents are only as effective as placebos for some people, it states that the different between the two isn't clinically meaningful (though there is a difference). Won't stop the media from blowing it all out of proportion though, which they seem to have already done.
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    This study is stating that anti-depressents don't work in all cases. Well show me one treatment that does. Secondly, the study doesn't state that the anti-depressents are only as effective as placebos for some people, it states that the different between the two isn't clinically meaningful (though there is a difference). Won't stop the media from blowing it all out of proportion though, which they seem to have already done.

    I don't think that's the issue though.

    SSRI's work on idea that depression is caused by a chemical inbalence or lack of feel good chemicals in your brain. As though it's something you can't fix without these SSRI's. It's become a mainstay of popular culture that this is a fact - when it's anything but.

    Don't get me wrong placebo is the most effective drug in the world - it can treat almost anything. But when a placebo is 75% effective at worst, as drug that increases suicidal thoughts, should we really being putting so much faith into it, marketing it as a cure for feeling down, and giving it to millions?
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    budda wrote: »
    Research completely aside, this has led to the usual comments about 'depressed people should just pull themselves together' which are unhelpful at best and downright nasty at worst.

    Of course no one has actually said that....
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Yerascrote wrote: »
    Of course no one has actually said that....

    There is a whole load of them on the BBC website.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    SSRI's work on idea that depression is caused by a chemical inbalence or lack of feel good chemicals in your brain. As though it's something you can't fix without these SSRI's. It's become a mainstay of popular culture that this is a fact - when it's anything but.

    It works the other way with MDMA. And if you reduce the levels of seritonin in animals they do tend to exhibit the symptoms of depression. But thats really only part of the picture, which is why SSRI's alone can be relatively useless - they need to be coupled with therapy.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    I remember seeing a study showing that people born since 1945 are 10 times more likely to suffer from depression than those born before. And it cannot be explained away by people going to their doctor more, or depression being diagnosed more easily, as these were taken into account in the study.
    Human biology doesn't change that quickly, which indicates that depression has more social causes than medical causes.

    Sorry to divert but this caught my eye and the Social Historian in me couldn't resist a comment. Did this study relate to this country only? It does raise some interesting questions because social conditions have improved massively since 1945 here and in the western world since 1945.

    Perhaps a differing sense of perspective could be a factor, I would guess might have people looked at the suffering involved wartime and the Great Depression in relation to their own situation. The other thing I can think of is that maybe people were less likely to visit a doctor for help or did not recognize the conditions as much as we do now. Certainly people were not even aware of PTSD until much later.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    BlackArab wrote: »
    Sorry to divert but this caught my eye and the Social Historian in me couldn't resist a comment. Did this study relate to this country only? It does raise some interesting questions because social conditions have improved massively since 1945 here and in the western world since 1945.

    Perhaps a differing sense of perspective could be a factor, I would guess might have people looked at the suffering involved wartime and the Great Depression in relation to their own situation. The other thing I can think of is that maybe people were less likely to visit a doctor for help or did not recognize the conditions as much as we do now. Certainly people were not even aware of PTSD until much later.

    I'd agree - people with depression were more likely not to see it as an illness or it to be treated as such, and for the person to to be told to pull themselves together.

    There probably were fewer cases of PTSD however. Of course its hard to tell, but there does seem to have been an increase in the twentieth century. WW1 may have been bad, but so was the Penisular campaign and Waterloo killed a greater % of the soldier's taking part than most WW1 battles.

    However up until the 20th century most people were used to violent deaths (agricultural and factory accidents, plus illness and much greater violent crime by now) and dangerous, unhealthy working habitats. Battlefields were an extreme example of what many people saw in there day to day lives.

    Death comes as much more shocking now because few of us are used to it. A Glaswegian Infantry NCO in 1815 would have had a much tougher upbringing which would, to a greater extent, provide immunity from the shock of battle.
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    budda wrote: »
    It works the other way with MDMA. And if you reduce the levels of seritonin in animals they do tend to exhibit the symptoms of depression. But thats really only part of the picture, which is why SSRI's alone can be relatively useless - they need to be coupled with therapy.

    Is low levels of sertonin a cause or a resul of depression is the key question and one that hasn't been answered.
    We do know that millions of people have been sold the line that SSRI's work well to fix a cause that hasn't been prooven, when the evidence suggests otherwise.

    This "I fell low, I must have depression and I need Prozac" attitude is fucked up. That's all.

    I think this is good reading
    http://www.clinical-depression.co.uk/Depression_Information/causes2.htm
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    This "I feel low, I must have depression and I need Prozac" attitude is fucked up. That's all.

    That I definitely agree with. But that has been fueled by the US and their comercialisation of healthcare.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    The pharmaceuticals will continue to peddle the lie that millions of us desperately need anti-depressants. To them, the truth is a dangerous thing. Too many people have got too much to lose, so they will continue to tell lies.

    They will also continue to tell us about Attention Deficit Disorder and other mythical conditions. We'll continue to be told that kids need to be given Ritalin in order to turn them into good little zombies. This when we survived perfectly well without such rubbish for hundreds of years...
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    budda wrote: »
    That I definitely agree with. But that has been fueled by the US and their comercialisation of healthcare.

    I know. I havn't written off SSRI's as being useful, I just as beleive their a cure - which is what they're marketed as and it's what a lot of people believe.

    They seem lazy to me. They're given out at the drop of a hat when really given how efective they are, the risks they carry and the fact there's more effective ways to combat depression they should be the last resort.
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    They're given out at the drop of a hat when really given how efective they are, the risks they carry and the fact there's more effective ways to combat depression they should be the last resort.
    According to my GP, the reason that so many people are given "happy pills" is because of ridicilously long waiting lists for things such as therapy, counselling, and the like.
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    stargalaxy wrote: »
    According to my GP, the reason that so many people are given "happy pills" is because of ridicilously long waiting lists for things such as therapy, counselling, and the like.

    Well the three of biggest thing you can start combatting depression with is diet, excercise and sleep patterns.
    Three of the biggest things that affect our feell good chemicals in our body.

    And Ritalin is an SSRI
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    Look at this. It's bassically saying, if you feel low go and ask your doctor for this.
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=6vfSFXKlnO0

    We all get depressed at some point in time. We don't all get depression.
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    SkiveSkive Posts: 15,286 Skive's The Limit
    Many Americans have seen the television ad for Pfizer Inc.'s prescription antidepressant Zoloft.

    It's the one with a listless ovoid creature moping about as a voice-over explains that depression may be due to a chemical imbalance in the brain, and that "Zoloft works to correct this imbalance."

    Statements like these have been repeated so often in direct-to-consumer ad campaigns for selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) antidepressants that critics say they now have the ring of scientific truth.

    That's why many Americans "might be particularly surprised that not a single article can be produced which directly demonstrates that depression is the result of a serotonin deficiency," said Jeffrey Lacasse, a doctoral student at Florida State University's College of Social Work.

    This is shocking really.
    http://youtube.com/watch?v=ASa7iQQpOMI
    Weekender Offender 
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    Well the three of biggest thing you can start combatting depression with is diet, excercise and sleep patterns. Three of the biggest things that affect our feel good chemicals in our body.
    I think you might have hit onto something there. Let's have a look at today's society through these "prisms", if we can call them that. Diet - Britain is becoming an increasingly fat nation. Child obesity is getting worse, as is adult obesity. That, in turn, leads to other potential problems later in life. Exercise - well, that one's linked to the first one, I suspect. Sleep patterns - we're eating crap food which our bodies take ages to digest, we're working longer hours than ever, getting less sleep and so on...

    If we started looking after themselves properly, the numbers with "depression" would plummet, I guarantee it. Depression is one of those terms which is used too loosely, in my opinion. None of us denies there are people out there who are genuinely depressed, who do need help. But the current system is failing them, for the simple reason that so many people are now claiming to be depressed.

    And doesn't it show the ultimate contradiction - in an age where we're meant to be richer than ever, and have more material goods than ever, we seem to be MORE miserable?
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Skive wrote: »
    When clinical trails of SSRI's done by the pharma companies were brought together under the freedom of information act it was found that a placebo was as effective SSRI's at least 75% of the time.

    It was for mild to moderate depression.

    For those with moderate to severe depression the latest study into the clinical trials showed that the SSRIs were significantly more effective than placebo. Or that's what the Guardian says, I don't have the medical knowledge to wade through the actual report.

    I don't think serotonin is the cause of depression, the brain's far too complicated for that, but I don't think that the press coverage that "prozac is shit" is helpful either.

    Nor is stargalaxy's attitude that people cry that they're depressed too easily.
  • Options
    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    I think we can safely say though that most of it's all in the head.
Sign In or Register to comment.