There are many different types of Care Experience. It can be
a little confusing to navigate, so @Liam and I decided we wanted to create a post which
details the different types of care experience.
Kinship Care – Kinship care is when you live
with someone that you know who are not your parents - this can be blood
or non-blood relatives or a family friend. Kinship care can be very confusing
and knowing what you fall under is determined by the criteria below.
Looked after by the local authority in kinship care – being
looked after by the local authority in kinship care means that social work have
placed you there. You will have one of the following –
·
A compulsory supervision order (CSO)
·
A permanence order or,
·
Be subject to a section 25
Depending on the age you come off one of these orders, you
should be entitled to care leavers rights.
Formal Kinship Care – Formal kinship care means that
you have had no social work involvement however there is a formal order in
place from the court. This order is usually an S11 and means the carer has
parental responsibility and means this placement is secure. This type of
arrangement is usually private between the parents and the carer and the parent
voluntarily gives their parental responsibility to the carer.
Informal Kinship Care – Informal kinship care means
you have had no social work involvement and there are no orders in place. This
means you are not classed as looked after and you do not qualify as a care
leaver.
Important to note – It is entirely possible to fall
into multiple of these categories. If this is the case you should contact your
social worker (if you have one), talk to a lawyer if you have any questions or
ask your parent/carer for more information regarding your specific case. Often
if you fall into multiple of these you will only be classed as one so it is
important to know what you’re entitled to. This is judged on a case by case
basis so make sure you find out as soon as you can.
Foster Care – Foster care is when a child or
young person goes to live in a carer’s home because they can no longer live with
their own family. Moving into foster care is basically like going to live with
another family, they will have their own set rules which you will have to
follow. Foster care can be temporary where the young person will move back home
when their family are ready to take care of them again or it can be long term
where the young person will stay with their foster carers until they reach care
leavers age. There are different types of foster care
Emergency foster care : Is when a younger person
needs safe housing at short notice. The young person will be moved to emergency
foster care whilst a social worker assesses their situation at home and decides
the which steps are best to take next. Emergency foster care is the same as
other foster care placements however the young person will only stay for a few
days or even only a few hours.
Short term foster care: Is when a young person moves
to foster care on a temporary basis. For example, if the young person's parent
has fallen poorly, the young person will be given a short-term foster placement
where they can be looked after whilst their parent gets better. Short term
foster placements can turn into long term placements or even adoption however the
young person is eventually able to go back to their birth family.
Long term foster care: Is when a young person is
unable to return to their birth family for whatever reason. They will live in
their foster placement until they age out of the care system.
Respite Foster Care – Respite care is short term care
for children and young people when their regular carer may need a break. People
who go into respite care are often already in another form of care, for example
being looked after at home or in kinship care with an elderly relative, or
where the child or young person is disabled and the parent/carer needs some
time off. A respite placement is a short term foster placement that is often
the same family throughout the time that a child or young person needs respite
care (although this is not always the case).
Private Fostering – Private Fostering is when someone
who is not an immediate relative or a friend of the child/child’s family is
looking after a child for more than 28 days. This is done without social work
involvement. It can be extended family for example a great aunt or a
cousin (but not an aunt). The local authority must be informed if a
child is staying with someone for over 28 days as they need to ensure the
placement is safe and suitable for the child. A social worker will be sent
within a week to ensure the home is safe for the child and will ensure the
plans for the child staying there are fully agreed and understood by both the
parents and the carer. This is to avoid a situation where a carer is looking
after a child longer than expected or a carer believing they were caring for
the child longer term than the parents thought.
Residential Care – Residential care is
basically a big house where a set amount of young people live. Young people who
live in residential care are usually, for whatever reason, uncomfortable with
foster care. Residential care is good for young people who prefer not to have a
‘family environment’ and would instead like to live around other young folk.
Residential care homes are always monitored by staff members who do not live in
the home but work set shifts. A young person who lives in resi will also have a
key worker who they can talk to about their issues. The key worker will go to
the young persons parents evenings and doctors appointments etc, etc. The YP will
often have meetings with their key worker just to check in to see how they’re
getting on. In residential care you will have your own bed room, a shared
kitchen and lounge and a laundry room. There is usually an office too, where
the staff can be found. Every residential care home has their own set rules,
these are usually written and put somewhere for you to be able to see and young
people will often have meetings to discuss the rules and anything they’d like
to change.
Adoption – Adoption is when a young person is
unable to go and live back home with their birth parents. Adoption is where a
new permanent family is found for the young person. When a person is adopted
the adopters become the child or young person's legal parents and have the same
rights and responsibilities as if the child was born to them.
Secure Care Homes – Secure care homes are for
children who are a risk to themselves or to others and no other placement is
suitable to keep them safe. This can be due to self-harming or running away
potentially. It can also be for children and young people who are remanded to
custody or serving a custodial sentence. This type of placement provides the
care, education and support needs for every person. Mostly people in this
placement are very vulnerable and have complex needs.
Looked After At Home – Children and young
people become looked after at home when the children’s hearing determines that
a supervision order is necessary however the conditions of where the child
should live are not specified. This means the child or young person may live at
home with their parents however social services will continue to monitor the
situation closely. This situation could occur before intervention is needed to prevent
the child going into another form of care or it could occur when a child is
returning home from another form of care and it ensures the child remains safe.
Semi-independent Care – Semi-independent care (sometimes
known as independent living) is for young people aged 16-18 years old. This is
where young people in care can prepare for life after care. They will still be
supported by care workers however will learn the vital skills, like cooking,
cleaning and bills before they transition into adulthood. Semi-independent care
will bridge the gaps that care leavers may be left with after leaving care.
Care Leavers – Care leavers are adults who have left
care. They have to have spent time in care since they were 14 years old and
must have been in care on or after their 16th birthday. There is a
wide range of support for care leavers including financial support and living
support (plus more). Usually young people leave care at the age of 18, however
some young people are now able to stay in their placements until they turn 21.
