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Is there a universal moral rule?

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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    to a large extent we don't come up with them. we come into the world with no conception of morality, no ideas of what is right or wrong, and then we are socialised by parents, teachers etc.

    yes, but they didn't pop into the world with all that moral baggage, and it's certainly the case that taking from babies elicits a very strong response once they have hold of something. So all these things have to start somewhere.
    before we are capable of any kind of reasoning, we are told "it's wrong to steal", "you mustn't hit people" etc

    Is that true though? Reasoning isn't something we develop, it's our ground state of being. We pay attention first and foremost to the world around us, and all the socialisation comes later to try and stop us doing it.
    but a lot of the time we're also being told "it is morally required to obey the laws of the country you live in", or "you should have respect for authority", which is significant because of its ideological nature.

    Which leads to a great problem (at least for me). As those do not exist, do i do the thing I feel to be moral, or do I abandon all morality and just become another sociopath, or do I find something else to subjugate my will to? Or do i make a play to grab some of those reins of power knowing full well that it's all bollocks but I'll get a damn comfortable life provided for by idiots who don't think as clearly as I do?
    we are all indoctrinated into a certain way of looking at the ethical universe and unfortunately, very few people actually critically reflect on these values and decide for themselves whether they wish to live by them or not.

    It takes 14 years to turn a normal human being into the broken robot that schooling produces. Children naturally question everything, you have to more or less beat it out of them. Early on in life you learn that the only law is power, due to the fact that your parents will force you to do things even though the contradict themselves, even though it makes no sense and even though you have no wish to.

    This is then reinforced through school etc.
    that's how i don't understand your denial of the existence of society, because such a process of socialisation and moral "education" is operating on another plane besides that of the individual parent or teacher.

    I can see why you might think that, but you are wrong. A really quick way to learn is to copy what other people do. So people naturaly do this. Those actions and ways of thinking which are most useful survive, those which are least useful die off. So while it might look like many people are taking part in action to make them a "society", they are actually all individually doing what they have learned but simultaneously.

    This is the basis of meme theory, as I understand it.
    most of us learn to adopt the morality of the community in which we live for fear of its rejection or approbation.

    Yes, and we usually go along with things we know are utter crap - like ideas about god and countries and so forth. Once we have gone along with them a little way, we have invested in them and are reluctant to let them go. Especially if we have done things for those fictions, or getting some benefit from them and some horrible person comes along and removes the rationale behind them, you are just left with the horrible actions you have undertaken and no justification.

    This might explain some of the physchosomatic responses I have gotten from people whio claim monsy from me for nothing when I ask simple questions. "Oh shit, i am just a thief" **hyperventialate**
    I did Philosophy for 3 years, all I got were a few shiny certificates and the ability to ask irritating questions.

    That's government run education systems for you.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Out of curiousity,

    do you believe in anything Klintock?
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    do you believe in anything Klintock?

    Yeah. Everything.

    And then I go and check to see what's actually true and what isn't out in the real world. I guess my primary belief is in the real world.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Who is to say this is the real world and not some Matrix computer type world? Maybe we only exist in the thoughts of someone who has had a momentary thought of existence but in perspective of our "reality" it is an enternity from the start and end of our universe.

    But enough of that...

    If we are saying someone does have this universal morality of doing no harm to any person or sentient being or living being...then they are a Bhuddist.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Who is to say this is the real world and not some Matrix computer type world? Maybe we only exist in the thoughts of someone who has had a momentary thought of existence but in perspective of our "reality" it is an enternity from the start and end of our universe.

    Ok, it's a matrix style universe or only exists in the thought of a frog in a well. It's got nothing to do with the question. Does our now apparently simulated world have a universal morality?
    If we are saying someone does have this universal morality of doing no harm to any person or sentient being or living being...then they are a Bhuddist.

    Except of course that Bhuddism is a religion and like all religions made up of utter crap, and unverifiable presumptions that the sane wouldn't give house room.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    I never liked Kant, to unrealisitic for my tastes.

    oh well carry on.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Too much of a pacifist for politics and relaity and some strange ideas on religion. I just never really agreed with him. He was probably one of my least favorite guys to study in strategic studies and RS.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Too much of a pacifist for politics

    Weeeeelll as politics is just an argument about who is going to be violently assaulted and stolen from theres nothing moral about it.
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    Teh_GerbilTeh_Gerbil Posts: 13,332 Born on Earth, Raised by The Mix
    Morals are dependant upon time, situation, and location. Nothing is ever wrong all of the time. They are variables like anything else.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Okay doki.

    From what I can gather from the two opposing viewpoints, no one who has posted here should be in favour of any government of any type.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Vegetarian Scarlett?

    Yeah, Kant, mediocre in my opinion, but i guess since i wasnt grasped by what he had to say, that might affect my perspective on it.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    now klintock, that really is a big claim to make, care to elaborate?

    Glad you asked. :)

    Here's why.

    If there isn't a universal moral code, then the governments attempts to create one are immoral. They should be leaving everyone alone.

    If there is a universal moral code the governments blatant ignorings of it are immoral. They should be following the code.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    but who says the governments are attempting to make a universal moral code. Aren't they sticking to their own morales and thats it?
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    but who says the governments are attempting to make a universal moral code. Aren't they sticking to their own morales and thats it?

    "Thou shall not steal"

    Unless you have a costume on and are called "taxman."

    "Thous shall not kill"

    Unless you have a costume on and are called "soldier."

    Its a universal moral rule.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Well they are legal rules based on morality.

    Its not a universal morale code as it is. Certainly not everyone believes it.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    i'm not sure. i was thinking this about something you said earlier too, along the lines of "if there isn't a universal moral code, then you can do whatever you want"; i think that's too quick.

    So do I. But then I think that there is a universalmoral code. :)
    Just because there isn't a universal moral code, doesn't mean there can't be local, contingent ones, which you ought to try and follow because of the social situation or context in which you find yourself

    Sonow we have a universal rule that you should do what's morally best in any situation you find yourself. You've also added that you should be the one inventing and choosing both the rules and which of those you should follow AND you make excuse for them being broken depending on circumstances.

    Does government allow for any of this? No, of course not, it's their way or jail.
    so, while there isn't a universal moral principle that it is wrong to kill, because sometimes there are situations when it could be morally justified to kill

    Now, this I find interesting. I think that killing is always wrong on some fundamental level, but sometimes understandable. That doesn't make it right, it just means we wouldn't feel it useful to punish such action.

    In other words we would forgive such action.
    (and i'd just like to add that i don't believe war is one of those, because i am in total agreement of your stance on war)...

    And again, you wouldn't have that choice. When the draft is used it isn't voluntary.
    it is still morally required that while i am living my life and going about my daily business that i don't kill others. so the principle that we should not kill is real, it's just that there some situations in which it can be overridden by more pressing demands.

    I can get what you are saying and have to ask the question why government is exempt from this general moral pronouncement? They'll kill if they want, they do it every day.
    so therefore, governments could be justified in trying to enforce one particular conception of morality, but it's not one that's justified by any universal principles;

    I can see that, but whay would they remain exempt from the morality that they saw fit to impose on everyone else? theres no need to actively break all normal rules in order to defend them, is there?

    I don't need to actively seek out burglars to defend my house, I don't need to go around murdering people to protect myself from murderers, I don't need to steal from all my neighbours to guard against theives.......so why does the government need to do all those things?
    rather, it's a morality based on pragmatism, ie. it has been proven to work more successfully than allowing people to do whatever they want, including raping, robbing and killing each other.

    This still doesn't answer the question of why one group would be exempt from all those rules............aside from the fact that if all those things have been discovered from long experimentation to be bad then why is anyone doing them?
    (hope that makes sense as i'm only really thinking it through as i type, so my thought on it are not that well formed yet!)

    No worries.. but......could you throw some hefty verbals into the mix please? I am missing Blagsta.......
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    no, i'm not a vegetarian, because i'm a massive hypocrite basically. i ought to be, but i am too lazy to make the transition, and i fully accept that this makes me extremely hypocritical.

    I like you Scarlett, this is an attitude i can personally relate to and agree with!
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    of course there isn't a universal moral code, morals are a human invention and are contingent on circumstance.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    klintock wrote:
    And again, you wouldn't have that choice. When the draft is used it isn't voluntary.

    but as you still have the freedom to choose to go along with the draft or face whatever the punishment is, it is still voluntary.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    of course there isn't a universal moral code, morals are a human invention and are contingent on circumstance.

    Say the man who wants to impose his moral code on everyone. :rolleyes:
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    but as you still have the freedom to choose to go along with the draft or face whatever the punishment is, it is still voluntary.

    You don't have the choice of whether to be punished or not, so there is no choice on your part.
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Fiend_85 wrote:
    I think there is a universal morality. Some things are always wrong.

    What about pre or post-human existence?
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    klintock wrote:
    But your acceptance of murder becoming accpetable in, for example, war, relies on your ability or agreement with the idea that one person can make the moral rules for everyone else and in particular yourself*. It also depends on things like countries, which of course do not exist.

    Is it a reasonable hypothesis to say that you can get people to do things they otherwise wouldn't (due to some undefined moral law they all share) IF you can convince them of certain fictions?

    After all, if it was a universal rule that killing other people was fine, then you wouldn't need to brainwash them with ideas of religion, countries, states etc.

    Conflict isn't always based on national interests. If killing was deemed universally wrong, society without government would be even more untenable. How easy would it be for gangsters to take over and starting running their own form of government if the people refused to resist?

    If killing is always morally wrong, then how are people to resist attacks upon their natural rights? What happens when someone tries to violently steal, attacks or tries to impose authority over you?
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    Former MemberFormer Member Posts: 1,876,323 The Mix Honorary Guru
    Conflict isn't always based on national interests.

    It can't be, they don't exist.
    If killing was deemed universally wrong, society without government would be even more untenable.

    :confused:
    How easy would it be for gangsters to take over and starting running their own form of government if the people refused to resist?

    If tiwas seen as universally wrong, totally impossible. Government of any kind would be completely impossible.
    If killing is always morally wrong, then how are people to resist attacks upon their natural rights?

    Ooooh good point. I think this would fall into the category of understandable wrong, not actual right. I guess the dividing line would be around the initiation of violence. I can't see any system apart from government that makes it wrong to protect yourself against a thief.
    What happens when someone tries to violently steal, attacks or tries to impose authority over you?

    You resist them. Of course that assumes that you have correctyl identified what is going on. Goverments are great at hiding theft, murder etc under a cloak of words to make them more acceptable. theft becomes taxation, and we have to have that don't we, or our favourite TV programme won't get made.....murder becomes different from killing etc etc

    Without government the worst you can have is a riot.
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